Our History

In 1944, the Liberal Party of Australia was founded after a three-day meeting held in a small hall not far from Parliament House in Canberra.
The meeting was called by the then Leader of the Opposition Robert Menzies.

Robert Menzies had already served as Prime Minister of Australia (1939-41), but he believed that the non-Labor parties should unite to present a strong alternative government to the Australian people.

Eighty men and women from 18 non-Labor political parties and organisations attended the first Canberra conference.

They shared a common belief that Australians should have greater personal freedom and choice than that offered under Labor’s post-war socialist plans.

Robert Menzies believed the time was right for a new political force in Australia – one which fought for the freedom of the individual and produced enlightened liberal policies.

In his opening address at that meeting, he said:

“…what we must look for, and it is a matter of desperate importance to our society, is a true revival of liberal thought which will work for social justice and security, for national power and national progress, and for the full development of the individual citizen, though not through the dull and deadening process of socialism.”

Robert Menzies stood for the ‘forgotten people’ of Australia; those mainstream Australians whose goals, needs and aspirations had been ignored by government.

On October 16, 1944, the name The Liberal Party of Australia was adopted, uniting the many different political organisations. Two months later, at the Albury Conference, the Party’s organisational and constitutional framework was drawn up.

The Liberal Party fought its first election in 1946 with some success and in 1947, the Liberal Party won State Government in Western Australia, South Australia and Victoria. In 1949 the Liberals, in coalition with the Country Party, were first elected to national government.

Sir Robert Menzies went on to lead Australia and the Liberal Party for 17 years, before he retired from politics in 1966.

The Liberal Party has been Australia’s most successful postwar party.

The Party was elected to government for 23 years from 1949 to 1972, and for another term of more than seven years from 1975 to 1983.

In 1996, the Australian people again re-elected the Liberal Party, in Coalition with the National Party of Australia, to govern Australia in a landslide win, and in 1998, 2001 & 2004 that government was re-elected.

In 2013, the Abbott Coalition Government took office. The Coalition went on to win subsequent elections under Malcolm Turnbull in 2016 and Scott Morrison in 2019.

The Liberal Party has helped build Australia’s prosperity.

In 48 years of governing Australia, the Liberal Party has driven Australia’s economic and social progress.

Between 1949 and 1972, Australia’s economy tripled in size and millions of Australians became homeowners.

The Liberal Party has consistently delivered economic strength and stability, including more jobs, responsible financial management, tax relief and reform, and better services.

Under the stewardship of John Howard and Peter Costello (1996 to 2007), 2.2 million more jobs were created, Labor’s $96 billion debt was repaid, and landmark tax reform was delivered.

Liberals deliver nation building infrastructure – from the Snowy Scheme, to Snowy 2.0, to major road projects and a new airport for Western Sydney.

And Coalition governments make the right calls when it comes to our national security.

Australia’s most important security relationship was cemented under Liberal leadership, including the ANZUS Treaty in 1951 and the AUKUS agreement seventy years later.

After the Port Arthur massacre in 1996, John Howard and Tim Fischer showed courage in delivering national firearm legislation.

The Liberal Party has also delivered important social reforms, including dismantling the White Australia policy and delivering the 1967 referendum for Indigenous Australians.

From establishing Kakadu National Park and declaring the first section of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, to practical grassroots initiatives, we have a strong record of environmental protection.

Unlike our opponents, the Liberal Party is not owned by any section of the community.

Our Party governs for all Australians.